Myeloma Cancer Treatment In Bengaluru

What is Myeloma?

Myeloma is a type of blood cancer affecting cells found in the bone marrow known as plasma cells. Plasma cells are crucial components of the immune system, responsible for producing antibodies that help the body fight infections.

What are the Types of Myeloma?

There are mainly two types of multiple myeloma:

• Active Multiple Myeloma: This type shows clear signs and symptoms.
• Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: This type does not present any noticeable signs or symptoms.

Where Does Myeloma Start?

Myeloma originates in the bone marrow, a spongy tissue inside your bones that produces different parts of your blood. Although the exact cause is unclear, it begins with a single abnormal plasma cell in the bone marrow that multiplies rapidly.

What are the Risk Factors for Myeloma?

While the root cause of myeloma is not fully understood, it may be related to DNA changes over time. However, certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing the disease:

• Age: Most common in older adults.
• Gender: More common in men than women.
• Family History: Having relatives with myeloma may increase risk.
• Race: Higher incidence in African Americans compared to Caucasians.
• Previous Radiation Therapy: Past exposure to radiation can be a risk factor.